NUKLEONIKA 2011, 56(3):203-211

 


HISTORIC LANDMARKS IN RADIATION CHEMISTRY SINCE EARLY OBSERVATIONS BY MARIE SKŁODOWSKA-CURIE AND PIERRE CURIE



Jacqueline Belloni

Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-ELYSE, Bât. 349, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay, France


The origin of the radiation chemistry history is contemporary with the X-rays and uranic rays discoveries. The complexity of the phenomena induced by the radiation effects, which involve electrons, ions and free radicals and a specific spatial distribution of the energy deposit along the tracks, was progressively understood, particularly when pulse radiolysis and time-resolved detection permitted to observe the short-lived transient species and to explain the chemical or biochemical mechanims. This short review summarizes the most important landmarks of the concepts and their applications.


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